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This
beautiful Cathedral was built in 1956 and is one of the largest churches in
the country. It has been built in the Gothic style with beautiful stain
glass windows and lofty towers. The illuminated church in the evening is a
wonderful site not to be missed.
A priceless French statue of a celebrated Greek saint in a German
cathedral located in the heart of India, is how some have described Mysore’s
famous Saint Philomena’s Cathedral.
Located
in the north of the city, on Cathedral Road, is Saint Philomena’s Cathedral,
among the most majestic churches in India. Drawing inspiration from
Germany’s Cologne Cathedral, this colossal church built in the neo-Gothic
style was designed by the Reverend Rene Feuge.
The twin spires of the Cathedral, 175 feet in height, are seen from miles
around making it a distinctive city landmark. The main hall or nave of the
cathedral can seat up to 800 people and is as exquisitely conceived as the
ornately crafted exterior with beautiful stained glass windows depicting
scenes from the birth of Christ, the Last Supper, the Crucifixion, the
Resurrection and the Ascension of Christ.
The cathedral has a crypt that houses a beautiful statue, acquired from
France, of Saint Philomena, a 3rd century saint from Greece.
The Saint Philomena's
Church in Mysore is one of the oldest churches in India. It is over 200
years old. Initially over 250 years ago there was a small church in its
place. When the capital of Mysore state was move from Srirangapatnam to
Mysore city in 1799, many British officers and soldiers came and settled
down in Mysore. The Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar III realized the need for a
Christian church for these people. So the Maharaja gave them a small plot of
land on the Mysore-Bangalore Road and a little church came up there. As the
city expanded and the Christian population of the city increased there was a
need for a larger church.
So plans for made
to build a larger church and thus came into existence the famous Saint Philomena Church of Mysore. Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV laid the
foundation of the new church on October 28th, 1933 that was to be built in
the place of the small church built by his grandfather. A Frenchman named
Daly designed the church. The floor plan of the cathedral is in the form of
a cross. The long part of the cross is the 'nave', which is the congregation
hall. The two arms of the cross are the 'transepts'. The fourth part
containing the altar and the choir is the 'crossing'.
The Holy Mass is
performed daily in Kannada, Tamil and English at the table in the sanctum
sanctorum. Behind this is an exquisite marble altar on which the statue of
Saint Philomena is placed. There is also an idol of Christ lying in his sacred
wounds. Above the sanctum there are lovely stained glass windows from France
with painting depicting the birth of Jesus Christ, the Last Supper, the
Crucifixion and the Resurrection. The part of the church that is most
attractive is the towers or spires. These towers resemble that of a
cathedral in Cologne in Germany and those of St. Patrick's Church in New
York. The two spires are 175 feet tall.
The entire church is built in the Gothic style is one of the largest
Cathedrals in South Asia. The Church has the relic of the 3rd century Saint Philomena that is in a beautiful catacomb that is below the main altar. The
construction of the church was completed under Bishop Rene Fuga's
supervision. At that time Thamboo Chetty, was the Huzur Secretary to the
Maharaja of Mysore, heard about the greatness of Saint Philomena and obtained
a relic of the saint from Peter Pisani, Apostolic Delegate of the East
Indies in 1926. After obtaining the relic it was handed over to Fr. Cochet.
The next year a new state of Saint Philomena was brought from France.
The story of Saint Philomena dates back to the 3rd century A.D. Philomena
was the daughter of the monarch of a small state in Greece. Her parents were
childless. They prayed to God and asked Him to bless them with a child and
promised to convert to Christianity if their wish was granted. The next year
Philomena was born to them. Even in her childhood Philomena showed signs of
piety. When Philomena was 13 years' old her father took her to Rome to
obtain the favour of Emperor Diocletion. The Emperor was enthralled by her
beauty and wanted to marry her. But she refused and vowed to give herself to
God. As she refused to marry the Emperor she was tortured and beheaded in
Rome.
But people's
devotion for her spread near and far and she was given sainthood. There are
a number of churches dedicated to her all over the world. Today the church
stands as a monument to the secular outlook of the Mysore rulers. It is no
longer just a religious place but has become a major tourist attraction in
Mysore. There is an orphanage on the premises of the church that is run by
the church. The church is located at a distance of 3kms from the city bus
stand and 2km from the Palace. The church is open from 8am to 6pm. Holy Mass
is held in the morning and evening. Special masses are held on Sundays and
on festivals. An Annual Feast is held on August 11th each year
The Cathedral is open from 5:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Free Entrance
Phone : 0821.2563148
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